The Linguist

The Linguist 60,2 April/May 2021

The Linguist is a languages magazine for professional linguists, translators, interpreters, language professionals, language teachers, trainers, students and academics with articles on translation, interpreting, business, government, technology

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14 The Linguist Vol/60 No/2 2021 thelinguist.uberflip.com LOCKDOWN LEARNING Why thousands are missing out on language GCSEs and A levels during lockdown – and what needs to change Imagine this: You have been studying for your language A level. You have put in the extra hours of study and online sessions throughout the disruption caused by the pandemic. You are geared up to take the exams this summer, and rely on this grade for your university choices. Yet your school has suddenly informed you that they will not be able to enter you. This is the situation facing tens of thousands of students who are due to take exams in languages they have learned outside of school – in community settings or at home. These are often small-entry languages, classified as 'other languages'. How is this possible? As exams are not being held physically during the pandemic, an alternative system to assess learning and issue grades is required. Proposals centre on the principle of centre-assessed grades (CAGs) – i.e. grades issued by mainstream schools and other examination centres on the basis of assessment by the student's teachers. In most subjects this principle is not fundamentally problematic. But when it comes to students taking a subject they have prepared for outside their mainstream school the school is not usually in a position to issue a CAG, as they typically do not have staff with the skills to assess the student. So why isn't it possible for mainstream schools to vouch for a supplementary school's assessment? This is not a straightforward solution. Many mainstream schools have little or no contact with their pupils' supplementary schools and many supplementary school teachers are not UK-qualified teachers. Then there is the wider context of mainstream schools being closed to all but the children of critical workers and vulnerable children. Teachers are under great pressure to deliver both home schooling and face-to-face lessons, while leaders are doing all they can Excluded others French 132,036 +1% Spanish 109,594 +7% German 42,348 1% Total 283,978 +3% Italian 3,459 35% Urdu 3,212 13% Arabic 3,034 28% Polish 2,941 48% Chinese 2,891 10% Portuguese 1,538 33% Russian 1,499 30% Turkish 1,295 22% Panjabi 708 18% Japanese 610 13% Hebrew 510 +35% Bengali 462 19% Greek 459 22% Gujarati 243 32% Persian 215 45% Total 'other' 23,076 28% Total 307,054 0% GCSE 2020 entries Decline from 2019 © SHUTTERSTOCK

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