The Linguist

The Linguist-63/3 Autumn 2024

The Linguist is a languages magazine for professional linguists, translators, interpreters, language professionals, language teachers, trainers, students and academics with articles on translation, interpreting, business, government, technology

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8 The Linguist Vol/63 No/3 thelinguist.uberflip.com FEATURES As AI innovation snowballs, some developers are calling for a moratorium on new services. We asked stakeholders if the launch of new language-related AI should be put on hold John Worne, CIOL CEO As language professionals, we find ourselves at what feels like a crossroads, where artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming our context. The question of whether we should pause language- related AI development is thought- provoking, but a moratorium would likely be neither practical nor achievable. Realistically, we need to focus on how to harness AI's potential while addressing its challenges. Firstly, it's crucial to recognise that 'AI' is not a monolithic entity but a diverse set of technologies with varying applications in the lives and work of linguists. From machine translation to speech recognition, many of these tools are used routinely. As linguists, we have a unique responsibility to shape the development of language- related AI. Our expertise is invaluable. One key area where we can make a significant impact is in addressing AI bias. Large Language Models (LLMs) can perpetuate and amplify societal biases present in their training data. Furthermore, the data used is dominated by English and, as we are well placed to know, LLMs do a much, much poorer job in other languages. By pointing out tangible, memorable mistakes – e.g. soy Sauce (Sp; 'I am Sauce') for 'soy sauce' in food ingredients – we can highlight the risks of unsupervised use of LLMs and generative AI while working to advocate for more inclusive and representative language. In the realm of interpretation and translation, the growing sense is that AI's best use is not in replacing human linguists but in AI: STOP OR GO? © SHUTTERSTOCK

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